Assessed Value
This value represents half of the true cash or market value of your property.  It takes into consideration all aspects of your property. Such as; square footage, year built, quality, location, etc.  In the end, it is a sales-driven number that is determined by the Assessor.

Example of Values:

Year	Assessed	Taxable	Consumer Price Index (CPI) i.e. inflation rate
2020	92,900	82,663	1.9%
2021	97,200	83,820	1.4%
2022	104,800	86,586	3.3%
2023	113,500	90,915	5.0% *
2024	119,800	95,461	5.0% **

*Actual CPI was 7.9%; Proposal A of 1994 limits the inflation rate as applied to taxable value to 5%.                                                                                                                                                                                 ** Actual CPI was 5.1%.

Year	Assessed	Taxable	Consumer Price Index (CPI) i.e. inflation rate
2020	49,800	49,800	1.9%*
2021	52,400	50,497	1.4%
2022	56,000	52,163	3.3%
2023	60,100	54,771	5.0%
2024	63,700	57,510	5.0%

*  Taxable Value cannot exceed Assessed Value, regardless of CPI, so if AV decreases to below the previous TV, TV decreases automatically.

Taxable Value
This figure is a calculation and not a “value”.  This calculation is strictly a number used to calculate property taxes.  The Taxable Value is multiplied by the millage rate to produce a tax dollar figure.  This number will increase at the rate of inflation or 5% (whichever is less) every year as long as it does not go over the Assessed Value. The Taxable Value will increase by the rate of inflation or 5% (whichever is less) even if the Assessed Value is coming down, as long as it does not go over the Assessed Value.  Thomas Township does not have control over the rate of inflation increase.

Proposal “A”, which was a Michigan Constitutional Amendment in 1994, drives this concept and the State of Michigan directs local Assessors yearly as to what the rate of inflation will be.

Uncapping Due to Transfer
When a property is transferred, the following year’s Taxable Value will “uncap” and be brought up to match the Assessed Value.  The Taxable Value will then be “capped” again in the second year following the transfer of ownership.

The Role of County Equalization
Every year the Saginaw County Equalization Department performs a sales study that will indicate what direction the Township’s values must go.  This study produces an overall sales ratio as well as a multiplier for each class that would produce the desired total amount of value for the entire class of properties.  The property classes are; Residential, Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial, and Developmental.  It is important to remember that “Classification” is not the same thing as “Zoning”.  For 2011 and 2012, a one-year sales study was used to determine the overall sales ratio.

The One-Year Sales Study
This type of study is used in times of a quickly changing market.  Using only one year of the most recent sales information will better depict where the values should be.  However, the sales data is cut in half, and in some areas, little to no sales have occurred.

Inflation Rate

2020               1.9%
2021               1.4%
2022               3.3%
2023               5.0% (Actual was 7.9%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2024               5.0% (Actual was 5.1%)

Our Numbers:

Class	Sales Ratio	Multiplier
Residential
Agricultural
Commercial
Industrial

How are we adapting to the market?
Each residential property is assigned to a “neighborhood”. A specific sales study is performed for each “neighborhood”.  This will help indicate where the values are decreasing and at what rate.  This will ensure that the correct amount of adjustment is made.  As always, a fair and equitable assessment is the goal.

The March Board of Review
Every February a new assessment is delivered to each property owner. If a property owner disagrees with the assessment, they may call Thomas Township and set up an appointment with the March Board of Review. The Board of Review is made up of three residents of the Township. These meetings will take place during the second week of March. A request for an appeal must be made before the last session of the Board of Review. This will typically be at the end of the second week in March. An appeal by letter may also be made.